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“Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.” - Luke 2:14
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General Woodworking
last new project to end 2025......pt III
| pin layout |
I knife the tails onto the pin board. I haven't used a pencil for a couple of years now. It seems like every few years I pick up a new method doing dovetails.
| the exciting part |
Pins meshing with the tails off the saw. I had to trim one pin on the top board. It was snug but going together. However, it was also splitting the board.
| hmm..... |
Not quite what I was expecting on the door fit. The height is about an 1/8" shy but the length is over about the same. I was expecting both measurements to be on the short side.
| this is ugly looking |
The carcass is dry fitted and the diagonals were less than a 16th off. This gap is tapered too with it wide at the bottom tapering away to nothing at the top.
| fussy time |
Spent some quality time see sawing back and forth trying to get the diagonals to agree dead nuts. I got the back that way but the front I could only manage to get them to less than a 16th
| aren't square |
One of the doors is less than a 16th and the other is off by an 8th. But from my way of thinking on it, this isn't enough to cause the gap I have between the carcass and the doors.
| Big Red to the rescue |
According to Big Red this door is square all the way around. This is the one that diagonals were off less than a 16th.
| hmm...... |
Big Red said the top two corners are square but the bottom two aren't.
| head and butt scratching |
I don't understand this headache. I thought that maybe the sides were bowed but they aren't. A straight edge laid on the outside and inside says they are flat and straight. Still have a tapered gap on both doors - the right one a wee bit more than the left one.
| planing the doors |
I laid the doors in the opening and penciled a line that I planed down to. I bought this Lee Valley jack plane about 12 years ago to be my main #5 bench plane. But after a couple months I changed my mind. I use it now 99% of time to plane end grain. This plane is phenomenal at planing end grain and the iron edge retention is the best of any plane I own.
| hmm...... |
The left door fits in the opening snugly. The tapered gap has shrunk a lot but it is still there.
| right side door |
The door is a looser fit then its left side sibling but the ugly, tapered gap is still there. I am at a loss to explain it. The door is square and the carcass inside corners are square - WTF?
| door astragal |
I plan on using an astragal to cover the the joint line where the doors meet. It will also serve another purpose. If I have to shim the doors, I can hide the shim under the astragal. This way I won't have to glue one on the hinge side of either door. I think the left door will be ok but I will probably have to add a shim to the right hand drawer.
| needs a switch |
Still haven't been able to locate a switch for this router. All I know about it that is it was made in England and no tool repair sites have a switch. All of them list it as without replacement. It wouldn't turn on when plugged in - I thought I had left it hardwired on but I hadn't. I need to rout a rabbet in the doors for the glass.
I've been thinking of buying another router and I'm leaning towards getting a plunge router. But I can't make up mind on cordless or corded. Maybe Santa is listening to me moan about it.
| done |
Rabbets routed and the corners squared up. I plan on using flush (to the front) muntins on these doors.
| double checking, again |
Big Red says this corner is kind of square. The bottom is square but it runs out with a gap of about a 16th at the top of the blade.
| confusing |
This is the back of the carcass and the left side has a gap. 3 corners are square and this one is toast. On the front 3 corners are square with the 4th close but no cigar.
| Big Red Says |
Not one photon is leaking by at this corner.
| more confusion |
The diagonals at the front are dead nuts the same. Both say 45" outside corner to outside corner. Big Red says the inside corners are square. The left door lays up square and tight on its side but the right still has a tapered gap. I spent my post stroll trying to come up with a reason why it is OTL (out to lunch). Clueless as to why. This will probably change too once I glue the carcass up.
Spent a lot of dead time in the shop cycling through checking the same things over and over and no light bulb came on. It was starting to be frustrating so I killed the lights and left the shop early.
accidental woodworker
Up a side axe size.
I decided to move up a size on the side axe, for these wider panels today. I handled it ages ago, but forgot that I had smoothed the new handle, so I was able to go straight at it.
I was a bit concerned that I had put too much offset into the handle, but it worked beautifully and made short work of rough flattening the board.
Then onto the bench for scrub plane and then jointer.
A stubborn low point persisted; but that's what smoothing planes are for. Lovely big panel.
last new project to end 2025......pt II
| yikes |
First day that the temp got below 32F - 0C. I thought it was a wee bit chilly when I went to grocery store this AM. The first day of winter is the 21st, 16 days from now. By 1600 the temp had only zoomed up to 28F - -2.2C. Hope it warms up again to above freezing soon.
| hmm...... |
Figuring out the width of the bookcase. As is the board is 11 1/4" wide. There will be a 3/4" back and 3/4" for the doors that will eat up some of the width. That makes the width available at around 9+ inches.
A standard hardcover book is 6" x 9" and it is called an 'octavo'. Most books (hard/soft cover) fall mostly between 5" x 8" to 8.5" x 11". Most of the books I have fall well within these dimensions. This will work for most books and I don't want to glue up stock to make it wider.
| reference edge |
Worked on sizing the sides and top and bottom. First batter was getting one edge, flat, square, and straight. This is one of the few time I use my #8.
| done |
The width ended up at 11 3/16" which is wider than I expected it to be. Ends are squared off and the length is a 16th under what the width and height of the doors are.
| dovetails are in the batter's box |
I always lay out for dovetails the same way. The reference edge becomes the back with the reference face, facing out. I mark the inside with an X and label the corners.
| half pins sawn |
Chopping the tail waste. I thought of sawing the waste with a coping saw but nixed it. I like chopping the waste and it is easy and quick in soft pine.
| tails done |
I still have to clean the baselines and tomorrow I'll do that before I layout for the pins.
| expensive |
Spent about two hours searching the web for these handles. What I find incredibly stupid is that these are sold by the each. I looked at a bazillion sites selling them and not one offered them as a pair. What good is one chest handle? It is like selling a car with only two tires. A point that will drive me to buy these again is that they come with oval head brass screws! I got these from Hardwick & Sons.
| what I bought them for |
Haven't given this to my sister yet. Realized moving it around a few times that it is awkward to pick up. Right now it is empty but with stuff in it, it will be even more awkward to pick up and move.
Funny thing happened the other day. My ability to answer comments as R Boumenot is working again. For a couple of years I could only respond to comments anonymously. Another quirk with blogger that has come 360 again.
accidental woodworker
last new project to end 2025.........
Yesterday I walked my full route and although I finished it, I felt it. My legs hurt a little bit this AM. It took me about 10 minutes longer than it had before I got sick. I had woke up at 0545 this AM but I rolled over and fell back to sleep until after 0700. Today I walked 3/4 of my normal route and I'll keep at that one for a week or so. I didn't think I would need to work back up to what I had been walking.
| done |
I got 3 coats of shellac on both of these. The left one I will mail to my sister. The one on the right will live in the boneyard.
| last one for 2025 |
I'm not sure what to call this project. It is a bookcase that will have two glass doors. I have enough pine to make this but not for the back. I'll have to make a road trip to Woodcraft in Woburn to buy a couple sheets of 6mm plywood.
| stickered |
I picked the flattest boards I had in the stash for the carcass. Top, bottom, and sides being allowed to get any stupid wood tricks out of their system for 24 hours.
I sized the boards so that they were a 16th under the size of the two doors. I would rather deal with the opening being under vice over sized. I haven't decided on a front/back measurement yet. The boards as is are 11 1/4" and my initial choice for the depth is 11". Most books aren't that wide. hmm........
accidental woodworker
new project (three drawwer) done.........
The oohs and aahs commenced at 0753. It seemed like it had taken me a bazillion years to finish this. Glad to finally put a check mark in the done column and see what is next in the queue.
| glamour pic #1 |
I used a dab of red Lock tite on all 3 drawer knobs. In hindsight this would have presented a little better if the two bottom drawers were half their current heights.
| glamour pic #2 |
The dovetails are symmetrical but not evenly spaced. I have wanted to try something like this for a while and I like it.
| glamour pic #3 |
All the exterior surfaces are cherry with the exception of the quarter round moldings on the single drawer enclosure.
| last glamour pic |
I had to plane the single drawer because it was sticking. I planed the right side top edge and hollowed the back. The drawers aren't a piston fit but when closing the bottom two drawers, air pushes open the non closing drawer.
| new one |
My sister got back to me and she said the compartment was too wide - she only had about 1/2" thickness worth of cards. She didn't like the height of it neither. I shortened it on the height and the length.
| hmm....... |
Miters first and then do the grooves. I don't have to worry about blowouts planing across the grooves.
| shoulda, woulda, coulda, but didn't |
Penciled in the miters and then measured from toe to toe. Got way past the needed 3". I marked and sawed it off at 3 1/4".
| dry fit |
Decided to round the front edge. I think based on the scale of this that a rounded front edge will look better than it being squared off.
| layout |
This is easy to layout. Extend the center line of the bottom onto the cherry. Put the pencil on one side end point and place the compass point on the cherry board center line. Lay out the arc easy peasy.
| not quite half |
I hope this will do what my sister wants it to do. It is hard to tell with her sometimes because she doesn't explain things well. If it isn't I'll make another one and another ....... until I make what she wants.
| yikes |
It is 3 frog hairs over 3" wide. On the dry fit it was 3 1/8". I noticed that the miters were not even. That is because the thickness of the back piece isn't the same as the sides. Fingers crossed that the cards my sister has are a few frog hairs shy of 3".
accidental woodworker
new project (three drawwer) pt XIX(?)............
Almost but it doesn't count for projects, only hand grenades and horseshoes. I might be able to get the final coats of shellac on after dinner. But if I don't the oohs and aahs will definitely commence tomorrow.
| I had too |
Picked it up several times and it held together. No evidence whatsoever of it groaning or disliking being picked up. I didn't shake it - just lifted it this way and by the sides. Satisfied my curiosity about the dowels being strong enough to support the whole carcass.
| my favorite router |
I have 12(?) routers and this is the one I would save and take in case of a fire. Routing the depth on the cross dadoes for the front partition.
| the last to be done |
This is it for the shellac. I got 6 coats on the drawer fronts and fingers were crossed, that I would get 6 on this before I killed the lights.
| miters shot |
The 1/8" plywood I am using for the bottom swelled a wee bit. I had to sand the edges with 80 grit before it fit in the groove for the bottom. The scrap pieces in the groove were to prevent blowout while shooting the miters.
| sizing the bottom |
I entertained the thought of making the front edge rounded instead of leaving it squared off. Since this is the prototype I went for square. Clamped this dry and got the length of the front partition.
| left wiggle room |
I extended the bottom past the front edge by a 1/4". Room for a small rounded front or I can plane it flush and square. Depends upon the mood I'm in when and if that happens.
| dry fit |
This was a tricky glue up. The PITA was keeping the back miters aligned as I attempted to clamp it. It took a lot of cajoling, threats, and well thought out expletives before it looked good. Stopped fussing with it and walked away to let it sit.
| stop |
I'll saw off a piece of this cherry to act as a stop for the cards. Donna wants to display one while the others are stowed.
| doable |
Got four coats on before I killed the lights. It is looking like I'll have six on before I hit the rack tonight.
| hmmm..... |
Eyeballing this one last time to make sure it hadn't shifted on me. I didn't touch it, just eyeballed it from all the angles especially the miters. I cut out three 2" x 3" pieces of cardboard to check out the fit. The 2" is fine but the 3" is toast.
| wee bit shy |
I made the back 3 5/8" thinking that was enough for the miters to leave the width a bit more than 3". I was wrong and I'm under 3" and the cards don't fit. At least I'll able to proof the concept and check if this is something my sister was looking for.
| came today |
This book is the zenith of wooden plow plane porn. I read 25 pages right after lunch. I might be finished with this before lights out.
accidental woodworker
new project (three drawwer) pt XVIII(?)............
The current project is inches from the finish line. Shellac is going on and I should be done with that in the AM tomorrow. Started on a quickie project for my oldest sister. Her explanation of what she wanted was as clear as mud. So round one may stay a prototype.
| done |
The sanding is finally done. I had to do one more round of sawdust and super glue on the half blind tail gaps. Thankfully super glue sets almost instantly under sanding pressure so it didn't hold anything up.
| huh? |
How did I forget to plug this?
| did this side but...... |
I'm glad that this done woodworking wise. However, based on the past hiccups I have had to deal with, I'm half expecting to have something else pop up and shake hands with me.
| hmm........ |
Part of the 1/8" dowel broke off in this hole. I tried getting a brad nail in it to extract but it wasn't working. Nail is dead centered but every time I pulled on it just the nail came away.
| #1 flat head screw |
This worked and effortlessly pulled the dowel out. If this hadn't worked, drilling it out was next in the queue.
| glued and cooking |
Fingers crossed that this will be the bee's knee. I think it will be fine dealing with the bottom expansion and contraction but not so sure on picking it up by the single enclosure.
| 3 coats |
The 3 drawers have 3 coats everywhere. At least 3 more coats to go on the fronts and the sides.
| the new project |
This is a small project for holding cards, 2" x 3", with inspirational sayings, with a 'stand' to display one at the front.
| cross dado |
The back will be mitered and the dado is the front wall of the card storage compartment. The bottom will go from the back all the way to the front.
| I'll be back |
The plan is to return to the shop a couple of times before and after dinner. I got 3 coats on the carcass bottom, back, and sides. I want to get four on the bottom before flipping it and slapping 5-6 coats on the top and the single drawer enclosure.
accidental woodworker
new project (three drawwer) pt XVII(?)............
Well boys and girls the big event finally happened. At 1117 today I went on my first post lunch stroll in about 3 weeks. The first part of the walk is up one hill, down another one, and finally up one more hill before hitting flatness. All went well and better than I anticipated. I got winded on the first hill, out of breath when I got to the top. Within 30 feet I was walking without any shortness of breath.
I got back to the barn an hour and 12 minutes after I left. I only walked 1/2 of the route I usually do. I wasn't breathing hard and my legs didn't ache. I also didn't feel the need to nod out at my desk. Tomorrow I'll try walking my usual but I'll do it slowly.
| small chamfer |
There were a few chips missing on the edges with the tails/pins. I planed a small chamfer on the front and sides to remove them. The chamfer also broke the sharp edge of the arris. That softened the squareness of it a lot.
| hmm....... |
This sucks because of where it is. I thought of doing a small chamfer on the inside front edges but nixed it. To my eye, having a chamfer on the inside and outside edges would look silly. Instead I'm going to leave this as is. I will ever so lightly sand it just enough to soften the sharp edges.
| wash, rinse, and repeat |
I couldn't find any cherry that even remotely came close to matching this in color or grain. I'll treat this the same as the single drawer opening. There is another chip on the back that will get the same treatment.
| hmm.... |
After sanding with 150 a couple of more gaps popped out and said hello. Filled them in with cherry sawdust and super glue. Decided to kill the lights here and head upstairs for the duration. Sanding is not something I like doing and any excuse to not doing it seemed like a fine idea.
The pneumonia/cold continues to improve. I have now spent 4 nights in a row where I slept straight through. No waking up due to coughing. The amount of snot I'm blowing into tissues is way down from a 100lbs per hour to about a pound. Don't want to jinx myself by saying I'm cured yet. The wife is also feeling and looking better, but she isn't out of the woods yet neither.
accidental woodworker
Medieval stave bowls: a reconstruction
Shape and variety of historical stave bowls
(A) Schematics of a stave from a stave bowl with two hoops. (B) The stave from the side perspective. The square around the stave shows how it would fit in the raw material. Image adapted from Ulbricht (2006).Some stave bowls with one hoop from the Museum Holstentor, Lübeck, Germany
The base of a stave bowl
Wood types used
Making stave bowls

Oak wedge-shaped drivers for pushing the hoops onto the stave bowl. The heads of the wedges have an angle of around 15 degrees, which make them suitable as hoop drivers. A hammer strike on the driver head will less likely hit the actual bowl. Archaeological find from Schleswig. Adapted from Ulbricht, 2006.
(Re)construction of a stave bowl
1. Sawing to Length
2. Splitting Quarters
3. Smoothing and Thickening
4. Cutting the corners of the staves
5. Smoothing the Stave Edges
6. Making the Grooves
7. Bending the Staves

A stave bowl failure: The staves bend in all directions, leaving many visible gaps at the base.
8. Making the Base
9. Building the Bowl
10. Making and Placing the Hoops

11. Waterproofing
Afterword
Sources:
- AOC Archaeology group, 2021-2023. Bowled over. Blogpost. Available at: https://www.aocarchaeology.com/key-projects/conservation-perth-city-hall/bowled-over (this is a nice preservation project of a stave bowl from Scotland)
- Brisbane, M. and Hather, J. (eds.), 2007. Wood use in medieval Novgorod. Oxbow Books, Oxford, UK.
- Dubbe, B., 2012. Huusraet. Het stedelijk woonhuis uit de Bourgondische tijd. Uitgeverij Poldervondsten, Hoorn, Nederland.
- Müller, U., 1996. Holzfunde aus Freiburg, Augustinereremitenkloster und Konstanz. Herstellung und Funktion einer Materialgruppe aus dem späten Mittelalter. Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1991/92. Stuttgart: Theiss (Forschungen und Berichte der Archäologie des Mittelalters in Baden-Württemberg, 21).
- Müller, U., 2008. Drechslern und Böttchern – Holz verarbeitende Handwerke. In: Archäologie und mittelalterliches Handwerk. Soester Beiträge zur Archäologie band 9. Westfälischer Verlagsbuchhandlung Mocker und Jahn, Soest, Germany, pp. 169-200.
- Neugebauer, W., 1975. Arbeiten der Böttcher und Drechsler aus den mittelalterlichen Bodenfunden der Hansestadt Lübeck. In: Renaud, J.G.N. (eds.), Rotterdam Papers II. A contribution to medieval archaeology, pp. 117-137.
- Podcast Prehistorisch dorp: houtwerken, 2023. Een discussie over houtbewerking in de middeleeuwen met wetenschappers, professionals en experimenteel archeologen.
- Renaud, J.G.N., 1980. Klein gedraaid houten huisraad uit de Middeleeuwen. Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 31, Nederlandse kunstnijverheid en interieurkunst, pp. 24-35.
- Ulbricht, I., 2006. Das geböttcherte Holz aus dem mittelalterlichen Schleswig. In: Holzfunde aus dem mittelalterliche Schleswig. Ausgrabungen in Schleswig. Berichte und Studien 17. Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster, Germany, pp. 97-198.
- Van der Gaag, M. and Van de Pas, B., 2024. Middeleeuwse duigenschaaltjes – geschiedenis en (re)constructie. Gildebrief 2024, pp. 28-35.
- Van Deun, Y. en Vrede, F., 2015. Houten duigenbakjes uit de Late Middeleeuwen en Vroegmoderne Tijd. Paleo Aktueel 26, pp. 99-106.
new project (three drawwer) pt XVI(?)............
I'm feeling so much better but that comes with a caveat. I am also bone weary, and I just want to lie down and do nothing. I felt good when I first woke this AM but I then nodded out at my desk after posting for over 3 hours. I think the pneumonia cough is gone and the cold, has improved, but lingers still. Not a 100% yet but I think I'm close, oh so close.
Still haven't gone on a post lunch stroll. I am going to try a walk around the block tomorrow to see how well I do. Not sure how that will go. Will I be short of breath or will the exertion of it be too much. I'll find out either way then.
| knob layout |
Before I changed my mind on the knobs, I laid them out. Simply centered them on the drawer fronts.
| sneak peek |
I like this look. The knobs are just large enough where they don't over power their drawer fronts. They should pop a wee bit more once the shellac is applied.
| last step |
The woodworking is done, I think and I'm ready for finish. Before the final sanding I filled any gaps in the tails/pins with cherry sawdust and super glue.
| the plan |
Went back and forth on how to attach the single drawer enclosure to the two drawer top. Initially I was going to use epoxy but I didn't have a warm and fuzzy with that. Instead I decided on using 1/8" dowels. I am using 3 dowels on 1/2 the length of each side. Clipped brad nails were used to transfer the dowel positions between the single and the two drawer enclosures.
| fingers crossed |
Ready to see how well I did. I used a drill guide to drill the holes in the enclosure and the top. The wooden pins are a frog hair thinner than the 1/8" holes I drilled. Not sure if I would need that amount of wiggle room.
| ta da |
Nailed it, literally. The back is flush with the back of the bottom but the centering is off. The right side is a 1/8" off center from the left side. I can't see it and I thought I had been extra careful when I laid it out. The important thing is the dowels all lined up dead on.
| the tedious part |
I have already sanded with 80 and 120 with sanding blocks. I'll finish with 150 and 220 before calling it done. I stopped after sanding this with 150. Hopefully I'll finish the sanding in the AM/PM tomorrow.
accidental woodworker
Featured on the front page of the Heritage Crafts Association
A feature on the front page of the Heritage Crafts Association, for all of our hand tool work shown there.
A Voice for Craft - Heritage Crafts |
A direct link to the page.
Jon Bayes, Maker at Heritage Crafts |
Also, this week a date has been set for the exhibition at Birdwood House, Totnes for the same stuff; put the date in your diary and come along and show support; 11-18th July 2026. All the furniture and woodworking demonstrations, obviously!
And in other exciting news, my welcome pack from the Guild of Master Craftsmen arrived, replete with stickers for the van.
On Safety: No Risk, No Learning
One of our family’s favorite children’s books is called Very Worried Walrus. It was part of the Sweet Pickles books published in the late 1970s. Each book featured an animal character (such as Moody Moose or Responsible Rabbit) whose all-too-human foibles got him or her into trouble. Some of the stories are better-conceived than others, but the story of Worried Walrus is perfect. If you ever find a used copy, get it.
The premise of the story is that Walrus is about to ride his bike, but he is worried about all the things that might go wrong. His companion, Positive Pig, being of an optimistic disposition, encourages him to try anyway. Nearly the whole book is taken up with Walrus spinning out a tale of mishap upon mishap that ends with him being nearly drowned in a river and trudging miserably for endless miles at night in the rain. Of course, it’s all in his imagination, and once Pig shakes Walrus out of his self-inflicted nightmare, Walrus reluctantly gets up on his bike, starts riding, and immediately crashes. He gets up, dusts himself off, and realizes that he is fine–and that’s where the book ends.
It’s an insightful, funny lesson about the senselessness of what we now call catastrophizing. And the story has proved to be a reliable guide as I have considered the best approach to safety in the workshop, especially when I have gotten my kids involved and taught them to use my tools.
Periodically I have published articles that feature my kids participating in the craft. And every time–and I mean every time, aside from this blog–I have published an image of one of my kids doing woodworking, some well-meaning grown-up has wagged a virtual finger while providing a mini-lecture on safety.
“Shouldn’t that toy box have a soft-close support for the lid so the kids’ fingers don’t get slammed in the chest!?!”
No, sir, it shouldn’t. The kids know the lid is heavy, and they know better than to let their fingers get caught in it. Same as you. How dumb do you think my kids are?
“Shouldn’t that child be supervised while she uses those tools?!?”
Sir, where do you think I was when I took the picture? I was standing right there. Do you think these pictures just take themselves?
But my favorite safety-first reaction was when a nationally-circulating woodworking magazine ran a picture of my kids using handsaws and eggbeater drills, and one reader wrote in chiding me for not having my kids wearing safety glasses.
Sir, have you ever actually used tools like these? When was the last time you were sawing a board by hand and had a wood chip fly up and hit you in the face? How often does an eggbeater drill spray dust in your eyes? What possible use would safety glasses be in an environment like this? Do you wear steel-toed boots when picking up a package from your front porch? Do you wear welding gloves when pouring hot coffee–you know, just in case?
(My actual answer to the letter was a little more diplomatic, but that’s what I wanted to say. I feel better now. Thanks for listening.)
That letter in particular got me thinking not about injuries that could occur to my kids but ones that have actually occurred to them. I made two quick lists, one of things my kids have gotten hurt doing, and another of things my kids haven’t gotten hurt doing:
My kids have hurt themselves while…..
- Walking down stairs
- Walking up stairs
- Closing a door
- Skating
- Getting in the van
- Drinking milk
- Cuddling the cat
- Playing soccer
- Jumping on the trampoline
- Playing on a Nintendo Wii
My kids have not, however, hurt themselves while…..
- Shooting a bow and arrow
- Tending a campfire
- Sawing boards
- Handplaning boards
- Using an electric drill
- Using a sharp carving gouge
Just like everybody else, my kids have hurt themselves while doing ordinary, everyday activities, yet not once has the injury been debilitating or life-threatening. My kids actually have a superb safety record in the wood shop. We’ve had a few cuts that required Band-Aids, but that’s it.
That’s because they know the tools are sharp. When you use tools regularly and in the proper manner, you develop a respect for what they can do–both to the workpiece and to you. I remember some years ago I had ordered a new blade for a hand plane. My kids noticed that the the blade was wrapped up with paper announcing “Caution! Sharp!” I could practically hear the kids rolling their eyes. “Of course it’s sharp!” they said. “It’s a woodworking tool!”
I am not saying that I would hand a sharp carving chisel to just any 8- or 10-year-old. Children have to be gradually introduced to tools of all kinds if they are to learn to use them properly–which includes using them safely. In our house, age 10 was a rite of passage: that’s when each child got his or her first pocketknife. It’s the smallest Swiss Army Knife with a little blade, a file, and scissors. Carrying that tool around gets them used to using sharp blades to solve little real-world problems like opening boxes and snipping threads.
My wife and I also taught them how to handle pots and pans on a hot stove. When they were preteens, we assigned each one to be a kitchen assistant one night a week. That included helping with food prep, cooking, and cleanup. Now as teenagers, they can each cook a whole meal–and wash the dishes afterward–totally unsupervised.
When they were younger, my kids were shocked to learn that some of their friends still weren’t allowed to use the stove. I know their parents were just trying to keep their kids safe, but they’re also depriving their children of the opportunity to learn real-world skills. If people don’t learn to cook or clean or fix things as kids, then when are they going to learn these things at all? When they’re as big as we are? By then it’s far too late. The body may be “big enough,” but the motor skills required to deftly flip a pancake or drive in a nail won’t be there unless the skill has been practiced already. Instead, these young adults will have learned that “I don’t do that. Mom and Dad do that for me.” It’s called “learned helplessness,” and it’s debilitating.
I have discovered that many of us adults are pretty poor judges of relative risk–telling the difference between things that look risky but aren’t vs. things that don’t look risky but are likely to cause damage. I know parents who wouldn’t let their kids touch a pan on a hot stove, but they’ll give their kid a smartphone and allow hours of unsupervised access to the internet and social media. But let that kid try to saw a board in half with a handsaw, and we immediately run up and try to put safety goggles on him.
I promise I’m not an advocate of free-range parenting. I’m just not into smothering children. I want my kids to grow up into mature, responsible, independent adults who know how to use tools to solve real-world problems. Learning how to do that involves taking little risks here and there. No risk, no learning.
When I’m deciding when to allow my kids to take risks, I have found it useful to think through the worst-case scenario. Not in an “Oh-my-gosh-that-looks-so-dangerous!!!” way, but in a “what is really the worst that is likely to actually happen?” way. In other words, given the laws of physics and the tendencies of human nature, what is the worst thing that could go wrong here?
At the stove, it’s a burn, a cut, possibly some broken glass–nothing that you or I haven’t had happen to us in our own kitchens from time to time, and nothing that first-aid can’t take care of. It’s the same with most hand-powered tools. With a hand saw, for example, it would be very difficult to inflict an injury on yourself that couldn’t be treated with a Band-Aid. A chisel used inappropriately could send you to the ER for a few stitches–and I know because I’ve done it to myself! But that’s about the worst accident that’s likely to happen.
There are, of course, other kinds of woodworking that are far more dangerous, like ripping thin boards on a table saw or cutting up a fallen tree with a chainsaw. Those are activities that, if something goes catastrophically wrong, could leave you permanently disabled.
Then again, so can driving a car. But somehow, I’m guessing that if I posted a picture of a 15-year-old kid using my chainsaw (even with proper safety gear) I would get a few safety-mongers wagging their fingers, even though that same kid can be legally allowed to guide a 1-ton piece of metal at the rate of over a mile a minute down a concrete path within mere feet of other, similar machines, many of which are being operated by people who could well be texting or drunk–as long as I’m sitting next to her.
In reality, we take reasonable risks like driving and cooking every day because we know those activities are worthwhile and necessary, and because we have developed the skills to do these things fairly safely. We didn’t learn those skills by avoiding those activities. At some point, we had to put the car in gear. We had to turn on the stove. That’s why I think it’s really important for kids to grow up using basic tools of all kinds: hammers and nails, drills and screws, saws and hatchets, wrenches and screwdrivers, without grown-ups trying to wrap them up in unnecessary safety gear. They also need to know how to use pots and pans, spatulas and kitchen knives. And they need to know how to use that most basic tool of all–fire. Because soon they will grow up and need these skills, and I won’t always be there to supervise them.
Life is harder than it looks. Cooking, woodworking, even just tending a fire–these things aren’t easy. When you first start building fires, you will be surprised that the trick isn’t usually to keep it from spreading and burning down the whole neighborhood; the trick is to keep it going at all. On a screen, a few swipes or taps or clicks in the right order will usually get you the results you want, whether it’s the image of a fire onscreen or a fast-food meal delivered to your doorstep. But if you want a real fire or a real meal, you’ve got to learn to use the tools yourself. No risk, no learning.
Take something as basic as flipping a fried egg in a skillet. It’s a simple thing, but it takes practice with tools that, if used inappropriately, can hurt you. Because the egg will not simply conform to your will just because you want it to flip. It seems to me that we are raising a generation of kids who think that tasks are supposed to be easy, that the egg is somehow going to flip by itself–or that Mom will always be there to flip the egg for them–or that flipping an egg is as easy in real life as it was on that cute restaurant game they played on the iPad as kids. But in real life, if they want a nicely cooked egg, they’re going to have to spend some time right next to a hot stove burner.
What’s the worst that is likely to happen if we let them try cooking over a hot stove? Maybe a burn or a cut.
But what’s the worst that is likely to happen if we don’t let them try to cook or use a sharp tool or light a fire? A lifetime of dependence, an irrational fear of minor injuries, and a complete lack of real-life skills. I don’t want to run the risk of my kids not learning how to cook meals or do simple household repairs, even if that means we go through a box of Band-Aids every so often.
You and I are going to disagree about exactly how much safety to impose on our kids, and that’s okay. Families are different, and kids are different from each other. I’ve known 8-year-olds that I would trust with a chef’s knife and 16-year-olds that I wouldn’t trust with a Q-Tip. You have to use reasonable judgment in these things.
What I’m asking for here is that we apply the virtue of moderation to our sense of safety. Of course we should take reasonable safety precautions, but that doesn’t mean that all precautions are reasonable. Some are unreasonable. Reasonable safety precautions are those that are focused on preventing the most common and the most catastrophic accidents, and that allow the work to be done in a reasonably effective and efficient way. There is such a thing as being too safety-conscious. You know you’re trying to be too safe if (1) you are trying to protect yourself or others from threats that don’t actually exist, or if (2) your safety precautions are more likely to cause harm than to prevent it.
A classic example is the guy who insists on wearing work gloves while using the band-saw. Wearing gloves sounds safer than sending a board through a moving blade bare-handed, right? Wrong. Because the moment that blade hits the glove, it will pull the glove down into the machine and probably pull your finger down with it. Better to use the band-saw bare handed and risk a few splinters or even a nick with the blade itself.
In the same way, if you’re going to teach your kids to cook at the stove (and you should), why not have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen, too? And make sure everyone knows that it’s okay to use it!
When we are learning a new skill, we all need a generally safe environment in which to take small, limited risks in which the worst-case scenario isn’t catastrophic, and in which other people aren’t constantly on the verge of panic because they are imagining everything that could possibly go wrong. No risk, no learning.
But if we allow our children to take smaller, reasonable risks in the process of learning valuable skills, they stand a good chance of growing up to be capable, independent people who can be trusted to get the job done, instead of becoming young Worried Walruses who are paralyzed with fear about all the horrible things that might go wrong if they pick up a drill or turn on the stove.
new project (three drawwer) pt XV(?)............
| the original |
Here it is Frank. This is the cabinet that the two drawers were originally made for. I did something wrong fitting them and made two new ones. Still haven't found a home for this so it sits in front of the TV stand until one is found.
| option one |
I kind of like this handle. It fits the scale of the drawers pretty good but I don't have a warm and fuzzy with the color. It compliments the cherry but IMO shiny brass would really pop.
| hmm..... |
The shiny brass looks good. I'm glad I checked to see what I had in my hardware stash. These were the largest round knobs I had in this style.
| small knob |
I thought I had more of these then I did. In fact this was the only one I had. The scale fits this drawer and it matches the other two. Saved $40 going to Lee Valley.
| came today |
This is the best looking book from LAP that I have seen yet. And I got a patch too. Feeling as I do this is a good time to start perusing this.
accidental woodworker
thanksgiving 2025.......
Regular readers of my daily keyboard dribble may have noticed that I haven't been posting at my regular time. I usually post between 0600 and 0700 but lately that has fallen by the wayside. Because of the pneumonia and now a head cold when I wake up I turn over and go back to sleep.
I'm feeling better with the pneumonia but the head cold is dragging me down. I am bone weary tired all day long. I don't feel like doing anything but vegetating in my bed. I have to convince myself to get up and move. Which led to a slo mo thanksgiving for the wife and I. In hindsight we should have postponed it and did it when we both felt better.
| two bottoms done |
Got the bottom on the back glued on and cooked. Bottom for the drawer installed without being dyed cherry. I thought I had some cherry min wax but I couldn't find it so I left the plywood plain.
| hmm..... |
Me thinks maybe I shouldn't work when I feel like a used dishrag. I initially planed the excess drawer slip at an angle going high from the right to the left. I then had to correct that angle and you can see that I see sawed on it. I did marginally better on the left side slip.
| the gap filler |
Sawed off sliver and than sanded it until it fit in the gap.
| done |
Got a snug fit with the filler and I couldn't remove it so get some glue on it. So I left it in place and wicked super glue on it. This is at the front so it isn't as readily visible as if it would have beeen at the rear.
| fitted |
The single top drawer easily slides in/out without any rubbing or dragging. A downside to this arrangement is the drawer may leave drag marks on the top. I'll have to keep an eye on that. Maybe waxing the bottom of the drawer will help with that?
I need knobs/handles for the three drawers. Searched Lee Valley and found a knob for the single drawer but nothing for the two bottom drawers. I put a couple of choices in the cart but before I buy them I want to look around other options.
accidental woodworker
Happy Thanksgiving (2025)!
good news and bad news.......
The good news is I spent some time in the shop today. The bad news is my wife is now sick. Thanksgiving is going to be interesting for sure. On the other side of god news, the cough is still getting better so I hope that it is pneumonia and not the C word.
| notching for the back |
I had gone to the shop just to stand and look around. I unclamped the drawer and things just snowballed from there. Decided to go for as long as I could.
| splitting |
The splitting went better than anticipated. Next up was planing the bottom glue on piece to fit in the notch.
| sigh |
How did this happen and more importantly, how did I miss this? This will be visible so I'll have to fill it in somehow.
| new piece glued and cooking |
While that was cooking I scraped the glue squeeze out from the drawer slip.
| done |
Took 5 plane runs before the drawer slid in/out easily. Got a gap but there is nothing I can do to improve it. I'll have to live with it as is.
| drawer front is flush |
This gave me fits. The left drawer is about 1 1/4" short on the depth. I made 4 stand offs without any of them working. The fifth set was the charm and I did that by planing them and checking until the drawer front was flush.
| stand offs |
This is what kicked my arse and made feel as smart as box of pointy rocks.
I got the right drawer standoff done too but missed getting any pics of it. At this rate it will be another week before this gets done.
accidental woodworker
when will it be over?.........
I'm going into week four of feeling like crap. Yesterday was the worse. The cough is getting better. The frequency of hacking is down, the intensity is down, and I'm grateful for that. However, I now have a full blown snot locker crammed shut cold. I honestly don't know what feels worse - the cough or this cold.
I spent the entire day in bed feeling miserable. It sucks being sick but more so right before a holiday. Today's post is late because I forced myself to get out of bed and post something.
So no progress to report on the 3 drawer project but it is close to being done. Just have to feel good enough to waddle on down to the shop and do something. Maybe tomorrow I'll have pics to back that up.
accidental woodworker
new project (three drawwer) pt XII(?)............
Feeling a little better but still coughing. The cough is a wee bit better, softer, and I haven't had a coughing fit that lasts for hours. Occasionally my stomach will hurt as I cough which sucks pond scum. Not only do I have to endure the cough but also my stomach screaming arias at me. And it lingers for several minutes. I have a follow up with my PCP on the 11th of Dec and I will definitely bring it up. Until then I'll have to suck it up and deal with it.
| can we say yummy in my tummy together |
Cornbread stuffing for thanksgiving and I'll be the only one eating it. My wife likes traditional bread stuffing which I don't like. I have yet to taste one that tastes good and doesn't have a mouth feel of a worn out wet sponge. I made this last year (two pans) and I ate it all.
I made this in the morning and got it out of the oven a few minutes before 1100. Of course I had to sample it - yummy in my tummy. I did forget the carrots though. I like carrots a lot but it was too late to include them. The stuffing had been in the oven for 10 minutes already when I remembered them.
| bottom in the slips |
Got it dead nuts on the first try. Usually takes at least one trim before that magic happens.
| sigh...... |
I split the bottom for about 3 1/2" when removing the slips and bottom from between the sides. Super glued it back together along with a half pin that cracked too.
| drawer guide |
The distance from the back of the center stile to the back was 8". I made the drawer guide 4" long and glued it in place with super glue and yellow glue.
| hmm...... |
I don't understand why the right drawer only goes in this far. The drawer guide is the exact same width as the center stile so WTF? This has got to be the billionth hiccup I have had to address with this project so far. After the drawer guide has time to cook I'll plane it with my bullnose plane.
| hmm..... |
Nixed the rabbets in the sides and I am going with a single tail back. I'm putting the tail in the back rather the sides. I did it this way so I could put the back in without having to push one or both sides outward if the back was the pin board.
| sawing the pin |
I would normally saw this from the outside face to the inside face so the fuzzies end up there. However, this is the only way to clamp the drawer to saw it. I used a dozuki so the fuzzies ended up on the inside.
| clean |
I chopped all the waste from this side. None of my chisels are short enough to be used on the opposite face. Chisel fit but there was zero room to swing a mallet to whack the chisel.
| good fit and it is square |
Happy to see this. I was expecting the drawer to be twisted but luck was on my side.
| drawer slips cooking |
Rather then try to match up the drawer slip to the groove on the front, I left it way proud. After it has cooked I will plane the bottoms of the slips flush.
| ugh |
This is not a yikes, a hiccup, a hmm...., a brain fart, or a me-steak. This is a brain dead screw up of hurrying up and wait and getting bit on the arse and drawing blood. By the way, this is not a gap but a chasm.
| off cut |
This is the off cut from ripping the back to width. I'll glue this on in the AM or PM tomorrow.
| homemade cranberry sauce |
Again this something that only I will be eating. I will eat the stuff in a can but this IMO is so much better. Whole cranberries, sugar, orange juice, orange zest, a little water and a splash of orange grand mariner. Yummy in my tummy. This is the only thing that is a bit tart/sour that I will eat.
accidental woodworker
Tile Top Table, Pine & Basswood
My most recent medium-to-big project was very frustrating. I had to quit working on it. When tidying up I found these pieces to an older project and decided to put them all together. The project is for a small table or plant stand.
pine legs and basswood aprons
I had made four small legs out of yellow pine, and four trapezoidal aprons out of basswood. I fitted them with dominos and then I set them aside for . . . eighteen months.
I wanted to carve the guilloche pattern that Peter Follansbee demonstrates. I have since gotten his book, Joiner's Work, which includes pictures and instructions. One lesson is to work with the natural curve of the gouges. So I walked some gouges around to see what size circles they would make.
circles made by #7 and #5 gouges
Using a compass set to these sized I drew out the pattern of overlapping circles. In the next picture I've skipped a few steps. The first apron I held in a handscrew.
first one in progress
The next three I lined up and carved all at once. It would have been easier to just carve one long piece and crosscut it into four smaller pieces afterwards.
the next three
I did most of the carving with three gouges. There were some places I went left when I should have went right, or went under when I should have went over, etc.
I decided to apply shellac before gluing up. It's not easy to apply shellac to these carvings. I usually wipe it on with a cotton rag, but a rag can't get into the tight spots. By the end I was flooding the recesses with a squirt bottle and using a cheap brush to thin it out and spread it around.
flooded whorls
garnet on the left, blonde on the right
The basswood aprons got three coats of garnet shellac. The pine legs got three coats of blonde shellac. I chose blonde shellac to match the tiled top which I previously made.
I found this in the back of a drawer.
I glued one apron to two legs with titebond genuine hide glue. After doing this twice I added the two remaining aprons to complete the assembly. Sometimes when clamping an angled joint the clamps want to slide off. These clamps stayed in place but the blue ones sometimes left impressions.
glued and clamped
You can see in the above picture and the following one how the tops of the legs are angled upwards. This is because the legs are splayed.
top doesn't lay flat because the corners of the legs are lifted
To flatten them I lay a saw across the tops of the two aprons and slowly cut across the leg:
flattening in line with aprons
The bottoms of the legs or the feet are also angled, but it seemed so minor I didn't bother addressing it.
the feet aren't flat either
All that was left was to attach the top. Since the top is plywood there is no worry about wood movement. I added one pocket screw to the backside of each apron.
It would have been smarter to do this in the beginning.
base screwed to top
Tile Top Table or Tabouret
10 1/4" square top, 16 1/2" high
Yellow pine legs with basswood aprons
front view
angled view
The Quiet Workshop Autumn Newsletter
We’ve had a lovely year of courses and shows, meeting new people and sending them home happy, well-fed and with a chair they’re proud of.
It’s been busy with new opportunities: we’ve taught Danish cord weaving at the Festival of Upholstery, a seat weaving class at the St.Alban’s Upholstery School and have launched workbench plans in our online shop.
Thank you so much to everyone who has come on a course, at our workshops and elsewhere. Thanks also to those who have supported us through buying products in our new shop.
Our courses start again in March but over the winter we’ve got plenty to keep us occupied: a new chair design that will be offered as a course, production of our hard finishing wax and vice screws and the launch of custom made workbenches, available from our online store. We’ll have more details of all of these in the new year.
Course Dates 2026
We’ve published the dates for our courses for 2026 – they’re all available on our website. They link through to Craft Courses for booking.
So that we don’t disappoint anyone we always run courses that have bookings; if just one person books on a particular date then that course will run. Whilst this makes no financial sense whatsoever we feel that if people make plans in advance they should be confident that they’re not going to be disappointed.
That said, we’ve scheduled over 30 courses for next season and sometimes we cancel courses that don’t have bookings a couple of weeks beforehand if they’re close to another date that’s fully booked.
If you’d like a course for a small group and our dates don’t suit you please get in touch. If we haven’t had a booking at a time that does suit you we’re always happy to move things around.
Shows – 2026
We’ve really enjoyed the shows this year and though they take out weekends during the season we find them a lovely way to meet people who are interested in our craft.
Some of these dates are provisional because not all the shows we attend have confirmed dates yet. We’ll update them on the website if they change.
- 7-10th May Living Crafts, Hatfield House, Hertfordshire
- 14-15th June Cambridge Town and Country Fair, Parker’s Piece, Cambridge
- 4-5th, 11-12th, 18-19th & 25-26th July Cambridge Open Studios – right here in Great Wilbraham
- 8-9th August Cambridge Country Show, Stow Cum Quy
- 12-13th September The Wonder of Wood Fair, Burwash Manor, Cambridge
- 30th-31st October London International Woodworking Festival, LDE UTC, Royal Docks, London
If you think there’s a craft show within an hour’s drive of Cambridge that we should attend please drop us a line. We’re always grateful for new opportunities.
Workbench plans – available now.
Thanks to everyone who has downloaded or bought paper copies of our workbench plans. We’ve had some really useful feedback on these and we are looking forward to seeing some of the finished benches.
They’re available in six different sizes: three in metric, three in imperial. But they’re not just a straight conversion. We’ve designed the imperial and metric benches around the materials most commonly available in different regions and have worked out sensible sizes so that you don’t end up with something silly like a bench top that’s six feet six and forty seven sixty-fourths of an inch!
- 1m/3.5′ – ideal for chairmaking, small and easy to store but rock solid
- 1.5m/5′ – a good sized joinery bench but every piece is manageable when setting up or moving it around
- 2m/7′ – a bench big enough for any furniture project but with a top that’s still moveable by a normal human being
These benches have been designed with five principles in mind:
- Built from easily available materials with basic woodworking tools
- Only very basic joinery skills required
- Easy and quick to set up
- Every component must be light enough to move easily around your workspace
- Rock solid; the fact that it packs down quickly mustn’t make it flimsy in use
The plans include complete cutting lists for all pieces, a suggested tool list and instructions. Eventually there will be YouTube videos. We’ve finished the introductory video and working on the next 4!
Workbench vice screws
To help you along with your workbench build we’ve started selling the vice screws that we use on our benches. You can use a metal vice attached to the top or you can get a wooden vice screw from us.
St.Alban’s Upholstery School & Studio
In September we taught a one day workshop in seat weaving with Danish cord and seagrass at the wonderful St.Albans Upholstery School. Participants brought their own chairs that needed a new seat and we worked out a solution for each chair. At the end of the day 8 new seat weavers went home with a completed chair.
It was a really challenging and worthwhile day. Usually we’re teaching people to weave the same seat with only a slight variation in pattern so seeing 8 different designs go home at the end of the day was very satisfying.
Nothing says you’ve done a good job like being invited back and we’re delighted to be delivering another course in January. Keep an eye on their website for details.
If you don’t know St.Alban’s Upholstery School and Studio I hesitate to point you towards their website. 5 minutes of looking at their gallery can prompt either a career change or radical rethink of your interior designs – you have been warned!
A splash of colour
Our amazingly talented friend Jacqui Symons at Slow Lane Studio sent us some dyed Danish cord earlier in the year. We’ve been itching to weave it into a seat and finally found the time and the right chair.
This arm chair uses cord dyed with Brazilwood. The photos don’t really do it justice. It’s an incredibly rich and deep colour and gives the light ash and muted Danish cord chair a new dimension.
We’ve got several more samples to try before we work out what to do next. It’s unlikely that it will feature on a course soon because we need to test it for colour transfer (sitting on it in light coloured trousers!) before we can be sure it’s a complete success. But for the time being we’re delighted!
Jacqui published a book recently on natural dyes and pigments. It’s the culmination of years of testing and researching and is beautifully illustrated. Available direct from her website.
Hard wax
On every course we get asked about finishes: oil or varnish, shellac or wax? We’re always very hesitant to recommend finishes to course participants because we’ve been so unhappy with what’s available. Ideally a finish should be easy to apply, hard-wearing, non-colouring and easy to repair if it gets damaged.
This is called a unicorn finish.
We’ve used lots of different finishes over the years and have had acceptable results from shellac and Osmo Polyx Raw, mixed results from oils and varnishes and disappointing results from waxes.
As a generalisation the longer a finish lasts the harder or more time-consuming it is to apply. Lots of oils and varnishes give too much orange or yellow colour to the wood. Soft waxes are easy to apply but give little long-term protection to the wood.
So several years ago we started experimenting with our own wax recipe. Most furniture waxes are soft and contain beeswax or a soft microcrystalline wax. Most use a petroleum based solvent. Most are easy to apply but offer very little longevity or protection.
But there is an alternative. Automotive and marine wax manufacturers use Carnauba wax, a natural, plant-based wax that has a higher melting point than beeswax but is much harder and longer lasting. It’s what professional ‘detailers’ use to make supercars look shiny.
We started experimenting with a blend of Carnauba wax, beeswax and citrus oil to create a wax that is definitely a little bit harder to apply than traditional soft waxes but offers much better protection and longevity.
We’ve been using it on all of our workshop and household furniture for several years and have been tweaking the formula each time. Now we’re happy with the results.
It’s applied with either a burnisher or a grey pad, left for a few minutes and then buffed off.
We use it on its own or over other finishes if required. It gives a soft, subtle sheen and leaves the wood feeling smooth and protected.
The huge advantage of a finish like this is that it can be applied in one coat and the piece of furniture can be handled straight away. You don’t need to leave it to dry overnight and if it starts to wear you can easily top it up without having to sand it back.
We’ve got to work out the packaging details and then we’ll be putting it up on website: look for it in the new year.
As always, if you’re interested in coming on a course and you want to find out more please give us a ring (07778 397328) or drop us an email. You can book all of our courses through the links on our website. If our dates aren’t perfect for you or you want to book for a group give us a call; we can usually work something out. Don’t forget course fees include all materials, lunch and refreshments each day.
Enjoy your time in the workshop.
StJohn & Bryony










































